The Chincha emerged as one of the most powerful maritime and trading polities on the southern coast of what is now Peru. Flourishing roughly between the 11th and 15th centuries CE, their influence extended from the fertile valleys of the Pisco and Chincha rivers to thriving caravan routes linking the highlands and the Pacific shore.

Geography & Environment

Nestled between the arid coastal desert and the Andean foothills, the Chincha mastered: